InvivoGen’s Reviews

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STING / Innate immunity / Vaccination
STING and Vaccine adjuvants
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STING in Vaccine Adjuvants

Adjuvants enhance and direct the adaptive immune response to vaccine antigens through various...

Innate immunity
TLR & NLR Signaling Pathways
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Innate Immunity

The innate immune system is an evolutionarily conserved system acting as a first-line of defense...

Inflammasome / Innate immunity
Inflammasomes pathway
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Inflammasomes

The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) family of proteins is involved in...

Products
Bioluminescence signals produced by coelenterazine- and luciferin-utilizing luciferases
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Introducing Lucia: a new secreted luciferase

Luciferases encompass a wide range of enzymes used for bioluminescence, the emission of light...

Innate immunity / PRR
NLR subfamilies
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Nod-Like Receptors

The cytosolic NOD-Like Receptors (NLRs, also known as CATERPILLERs, NODs or NALP/PAN/PYPAFs) are...

STING / Innate immunity / PRR
STING in the host response to intracellular pathogens
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Cytosolic DNA Sensors (CDSs): a STING in the tail

The innate immune system provides the first line of defense against infectious pathogens and serves...

Innate immunity / PRR
HMGB1 signaling pathway in sepsis
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DAMPs: Endogenous Ligands of TLRs?

The Third International DAMPs and Alarmins Symposium was held in Pittsburgh, USA in 2008. The aim of...

Products
siRNA Wizard software
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siRNA and shRNA Design Guidelines

The design of siRNAs and short hairpin siRNAs (shRNAs) remains an empirical process since the...

Innate immunity / PRR
Pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines
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Dectin-1

Dectin-1 is a recently discovered pattern-recognition receptor that plays an important role in...

Innate immunity / PRR
TLR9-mediated effector and suppressive immune response
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TLR9 agonists: double-edged sword for immune therapies

Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) senses unmethylated CpG dinucleotides, a hallmark of microbial DNA, that...

Innate immunity / IFN responses
pathway of the induction of innate immune response by RNA interference
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RNA interference: Induction of the IFN Response

RNA interference (RNAi) has become a powerful tool to uncover gene function and is evolving as a new...

Innate immunity / PRR / IFN responses
Innate immune response to viral infection pathway
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Viral dsRNA Signaling Through TLRs and RLRs

Viral infections induce a strong innate immune response characterized by the rapid production of...

Innate immunity / PRR
Agonist and antagonist activities of Lipid A
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Agonistic and Antagonistic Effects of LPS on TLR4

Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the major structural component of the outer wall of all Gram...

PRR / Innate immunity
TLR7 and TLR8 activation pathways
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TLR7 and TLR8: Key players in the antiviral response

TLR7 and TLR8 are phylogenetically and structurally related. TLR7 is predominantly expressed in lung...

Products
RNAi-mediated gene silencing in  mammals using shRNAs
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RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is one of the most exciting discoveries of the past decade in functional...

Innate immunity / PRR
TLR9 CpG-ODN interactions
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TLR9 Recognition and Signaling: An Update

Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) recognizes unmethylated bacterial CpG DNA and initiates a signaling...

Products
InvivoGen pCpGvitro map
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pCpGfree vitro, A New Family of CpG-free Plasmids

pCpGvitro is a new family of expression vectors completely devoid of CpG dinucleotides that are...

Innate immunity / PRR
Toll-like Receptor 11 - Review
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Toll-like Receptor 11

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize specific molecular patterns associated with microbial pathogens...