STING / Innate immunity / Vaccination

Adjuvants enhance and direct the adaptive immune response to vaccine antigens through various...
Innate immunity

The innate immune system is an evolutionarily conserved system acting as a first-line of defense...
Inflammasome / Innate immunity

The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) family of proteins is involved in...
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Luciferases encompass a wide range of enzymes used for bioluminescence, the emission of light...
Innate immunity / PRR

The cytosolic NOD-Like Receptors (NLRs, also known as CATERPILLERs, NODs or NALP/PAN/PYPAFs) are...
STING / Innate immunity / PRR

The innate immune system provides the first line of defense against infectious pathogens and serves...
Innate immunity / PRR

The Third International DAMPs and Alarmins Symposium was held in Pittsburgh, USA in 2008. The aim of...
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The design of siRNAs and short hairpin siRNAs (shRNAs) remains an empirical process since the...
Innate immunity / PRR

Dectin-1 is a recently discovered pattern-recognition receptor that plays an important role in...
Innate immunity / PRR

Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) senses unmethylated CpG dinucleotides, a hallmark of microbial DNA, that...
Innate immunity / IFN responses

RNA interference (RNAi) has become a powerful tool to uncover gene function and is evolving as a new...
Innate immunity / PRR / IFN responses

Viral infections induce a strong innate immune response characterized by the rapid production of...
Innate immunity / PRR

Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the major structural component of the outer wall of all Gram...
PRR / Innate immunity

TLR7 and TLR8 are phylogenetically and structurally related. TLR7 is predominantly expressed in lung...
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RNA interference (RNAi) is one of the most exciting discoveries of the past decade in functional...
Innate immunity / PRR

Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) recognizes unmethylated bacterial CpG DNA and initiates a signaling...