Human TLR7 Reporter HEK293 Cells (NF-κB)

NF-κB–SEAP reporter HEK293 cells expressing human TLR7

Trafficking & signaling in HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 cells
(click to enlarge and see legend)

HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 cells were engineered from the human embryonic kidney HEK293 cell line to study the Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)-dependent NF-κB pathway. This important pattern recognition receptor (PRR) recognizes viral single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) structures and subsequently triggers NF-κB and IRF immune responses [1].

 More details

Description

HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 cells express the human TLR7 gene and a mutated (mut) version of the chaperone protein UNC93B1. In addition, they feature an NF-κB/AP-1-inducible SEAP reporter gene. SEAP (secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase) levels produced upon TLR7 stimulation can be readily determined by performing the assay in HEK-Blue™ Detection, a cell culture medium that allows for real-time detection of SEAP. Alternatively, SEAP activity may be monitored using QUANTI-Blue™, a SEAP detection reagent.

Due to the co-expression of hTLR7 and UNC93B1^mut, HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 cells strongly and stably respond to TLR7-specific ligands. They do not respond to TLR8-specific ligands (see figures). 

As TLR7 activates both the NF-κB and IRF signaling pathways, InvivoGen also offers HEK-Dual™ hTLR7 cells; a cell line expressing a dual reporter system comprising an NF-κB-inducible SEAP and an IRF-inducible-Lucia luciferase (learn more here). 

Of note, HEK293 cells express endogenous levels of various PRRs, including TLR3 and TLR5. Therefore, they might respond to their cognate ligands (see figures).

Key Features

• Verified co-expression of human (h)TLR7 and UNC93B1^mut
• Strong and stable response to TLR7-specific ligands
• Distinct monitoring of NF-κB by assessing the SEAP activities

Applications

• Defining the distinct role of TLR7 in the NF-κB-dependent pathway
• Screening for TLR7-specific agonists or inhibitors in comparison with their parental cell line HEK-Blue™ Null1-v 

References:

1. Georg P. & Sander L.E., 2019. Innate sensors that regulate vaccine responses. Curr. Op. Immunol. 59:31.  

Figures

Dose-response of HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 cells to synthetic base analogs. HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 cells were cultured in HEK-Blue™ Detection medium with increasing concentrations of TLR7 agonists (CL307, Imiquimod), TLR7/8 agonists (R848), or a TLR8 agonist (TL8-506). After 24h incubation, TLR7-induced NF-κB/AP-1 responses were assessed by measuring SEAP levels in the supernatant. Data are shown as optical density (OD) at 630 nm.

NF-kB response of HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 cells to various TLR/NOD agonists. HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 cells were cultured in HEK-Blue™ Detection medium and stimulated with various TLR and NOD agonists: Pam3CSK4 (TLR2 ligand, 10 ng/ml), Poly(I:C) HMW (TLR3 ligand, 10 µg/ml), LPS-EK Ultrapure (UP) (TLR4 ligand, 10 ng/ml), FLA-ST UP (TLR5 ligand, 1 µg/ml), CL307 (TLR7 ligand, 1 µg/ml), Imiquimod (TLR7 ligand, 10 µg/ml), R848 (TLR7/8 ligand, 1 µg/ml) CL097 (TLR7/8 ligand, 1 µg/ml), TL8-506 (TLR8 ligand, 1 µg/ml), ODN 2006 (TLR9 ligand, 10 µg/ml), and Tri-DAP (NOD1 ligand, 10 µg/ml). Human TNF-α (10 ng/ml ) was used as a NF-κB-positive control. After 24h incubation, the NF-kB-induced SEAP activity was assessed. Data are shown as optical density (OD) at 630 nm (mean ± SEM).

NF-κB responses of HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 vs. HEK-Dual™ hTLR7​. HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 and HEK-Dual™ hTLR7 cells were stimulated with various TLR agonists and cytokines: TNF-α (10 ng/ml), Imiquimod (TLR7 agonist; 1 µg/ml), CL264 (TLR7 ligand; 300 ng/ml), R848 (TLR7/8 agonist; 100 ng/ml), and TL8-506 (TLR8 agonist; 10 µg/ml). After overnight incubation, the activation of NF-κB was assessed by measuring the activity of SEAP in the supernatant using QUANTI-Blue™ Solution. Data are shown as optical density (OD) at 650 nm (mean ± SEM).

Specifications

Antibiotic resistance: Hygromycin B, Zeocin®

Growth medium: DMEM, 4.5 g/l glucose, 2 mM L-glutamine, 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum, 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 100 μg/ml Normocin™

Quality Control:

• Stable expression of human (h)TLR7 and UNC93B1^mut has been verified by RT-qPCR and functional assays.
• The activation of NF-κB/AP1 upon TLR7 stimulation has been verified using functional assays.
• The stability for 20 passages, following thawing, has been verified. 
• These cells are guaranteed mycoplasma-free.

Note: HEK293 cells express endogenous levels of TLR3, TLR5, and NOD1.
The appropriate parental cell line for HEK-Blue™ hTLR7 cells is HEK-Blue™ Null1-v. 

All of these products are covered by a Limited Use License (See Terms and Conditions).

Contents

• 1 vial containing 3-7 x 10⁶ cells
• 1 ml of Hygromycin B Gold (100 mg/ml)
• 1 ml of Zeocin® (100 mg/ml)
• 1 ml of Normocin™ (50 mg/ml)
• 1 pouch of HEK-Blue™ Detection (cell culture medium for real-time detection of SEAP)

Shipped on dry ice (Europe, USA, Canada, and some areas in Asia)

Details

Toll-Like Receptor 7

In humans, four Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) family members TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9, mainly found in the endosome, are specialized in sensing viral-derived components. TLR7 and TLR8 recognize single-stranded (ss)RNA structures, such as viral ssRNA, miRNA, and various synthetic agonists [1]. Despite their similarities in PAMP (pathogen-associated molecular pattern) recognition, structure, and signaling partners, they highly differ in expression profiles and signaling responses, with TLR7 being more involved in the antiviral immune response and TLR8 mastering the production of proinflammatory cytokines [2]. TLR7 is mainly found in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) and B cells, whereas TLR8 is highly expressed in monocytes, monocyte-derived DCs (mDCs), and macrophages [3].

TLR7 trafficking and signaling

Upon viral infection, the chaperone protein UNC93B1 interacts with TLR7, thereby facilitating its trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum via the Golgi into the endosomes [4]. Subsequently, TLR7 undergoes proteolytic cleavage and dimerization [1,3]. Once activated, it recruits the adaptor protein MyD88 to trigger IRF, AP-1, and NF-kB responses via TRAF6 (TNF receptor-associated factor 6) [1,3]. Depending on the stimulus and cell type, TLR7-mediated signaling induces IFN-α and IFN-regulated cytokines or T helper 17 (Th17) polarizing cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-23 [5].

TLR7 therapeutic targeting

The involvement of nucleic acid-sensing mechanisms in the immune response against infections and other diseases makes them interesting targets for drug design [5]. TLR7 agonists are currently been tested as vaccine adjuvants and immunomodulatory therapeutics. They are extensively studied in the context of viral infection (e.g. SARS-CoV-2, Influenza, HIV), autoimmune (e.g. asthma, Lupus), and autoinflammatory diseases (e.g. cancer) [1-5]. Understanding the fundamental differences between these two related receptors could potentially be harnessed to discover novel drugs and improve vaccine efficacy/safety [5].

​References:

1. Martínez-Espinoza I & Guerrero-Plata A. 2022. The Relevance of TLR8 in Viral Infections. Pathogens. 11(2):134.
2. Salvi V, et al., 2021. SARS-CoV-2-associated ssRNAs activate inflammation and immunity via TLR7/8. JCI Insight.;6(18):e150542.
3. Georg P. & Sander L.E., 2019. Innate sensors that regulate vaccine responses. Curr. Op. Immunol. 59:31.
4. Majer, O., et al. 2019. UNC93B1 recruits syntenin-1 to dampen TLR7 signalling and prevent autoimmunity. Nature 575, 366–370.
5. de Marcken M, et al., 2019. TLR7 and TLR8 activate distinct pathways in monocytes during RNA virus infection. Sci Signal.;12(605):eaaw1347.  

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